February review

The US equity market continued to power ahead in February advancing a healthy 5%, driven almost exclusively by the ongoing euphoria concerning artificial intelligence chip manufacturer Nvidia, which in many ways has become the talisman for the overall US share market. The Australian market was more subdued improving by 0.8% following a local reporting season that marginally exceeded expectations.

On the economic front, the December quarter GDP in Australia showed modest growth of 1.5% for the 2023 calendar year subdued by weakening domestic demand showing that tighter monetary policy is having the desired effect. Of some concern to the RBA is that wages increased by 4.2% over the past 12 months which in the absence of significant productivity gains, will keep inflation sticky around the current 4% level and probably restrain the RBA from cutting interest rates until late in the year. Elsewhere in the world, the Japanese share market has finally awoken from its decades long deflation induced slumber to post a 5.5% gain while China regained some of its recent lost ground by gaining 6%.

Bond markets were fairly quiet with both US and Australian 10-year government bonds yields increasing by around 10 basis points to each settle around 4.2%. Commodity prices were weaker with iron ore falling 7% reflecting the expectation of lower demand from a weakening Chinese economy while the Australian dollar was marginally weaker finishing at just over US 65 cents. In the cryptocurrency space, the bitcoin price has rallied strongly in recent months to around $US 69,000 per coin following increased demand from a range of newly released bitcoin ETF’s. While investors have made handsome profits in this fledgling market, it remains a highly speculative form of investment and is yet to demonstrate any practical utility value as a form of private currency as was its original intention.

 

Déjà vu for technology stocks?

The strong performance of US technology stocks over the past year has brought some comparisons to the “dot com” boom in the early 2000’s which saw a similar frenzy in the technology sector on the back of overly optimistic earnings expectations from the relatively new internet commerce sector. You may recall this ended very badly, commonly referred to as the “tech wreck”, as many companies with inflated valuations failed to develop sustainable business models and produce reliable revenue streams. Fast forward to 2024 and on the surface there appears similar euphoria in tech stocks lead by those exposed to artificial intelligence applications. The substantial difference however is that the current winners are centred around companies with robust business models with substantial revenue and earnings streams. For example, the current market darling Nvidia is a relative newcomer to this group but has just reported revenues of $US61 billion for the past 12 months. While it could certainly be argued that the current valuation of these stocks is based on inflated earnings prospects, the fundamentals of these companies are such that they are unlikely to suffer the same fate as fledgling internet related tech stocks in the early 2000s. The following table shows the performance of the top performing major technology stocks ranked by market capitalisation.

 

From a structural point of view, the performance of these stocks is a reminder of the benefits of global diversification in a share portfolio which gives access to stocks and sectors that are simply not available in the local market. Increasingly, the most innovative growth stocks in the world are based in the US.

Strategy and Outlook

Investors in risk assets have been handsomely rewarded in the past six months as the market has factored in not only a positive interest rate outlook, but also the anticipation of strong earnings, particularly focused in the technology sector. This has seen an expansion in market multiples from 16.7 times earnings at the beginning of 2023 to 20.3 times earnings now, which is 14% above the 10-year historical average. Despite a substantial revision to the interest rate outlook which has seen US rate cut expectations for 2024 reduced from 150bp to 75bp, the market has held up remarkably well. This raises the possibility that we may see some consolidation in the next couple of months, however, this should not be of any great concern to investors as the longer-term outlook remains positive due to eventual cuts to interest rates and a broadening of earnings growth beyond the technology sector set to materialise later this year.

Gary Burke

Chief Investment Officer